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PROGRAM

WEBER: Der Freischütz, J.277: Overture
VAUGHAN WILLIAMS: Fantasia on a Theme by Thomas Tallis
HANDEL: Royal Fireworks Music, HWV 351
ROSSINI: L’Italiana in Algeri: Overture (original version)
BARBER: Knoxville: Summer of 1915, op.24
BEETHOVEN: Egmont: Overture

 



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PROGRAM NOTES

Normally, Symphoria programs emerge from intense discussions by our Artistic Operations Committee, made up primarily of players and conductor Larry Loh. Starting with some grounding element—a piece, a composer, a theme, a period or style—we work to come up with a coherent program that shows it off to the best advantage. This afternoon’s concert, brainchild of piccolo player Kelly Covert, has a different origin: we asked all the players in the orchestra to nominate the pieces they’d most like to play. After sifting through the dozens of recommendations (no easy matter), we ended up with ...

Normally, Symphoria programs emerge from intense discussions by our Artistic Operations Committee, made up primarily of players and conductor Larry Loh. Starting with some grounding element—a piece, a composer, a theme, a period or style—we work to come up with a coherent program that shows it off to the best advantage. This afternoon’s concert, brainchild of piccolo player Kelly Covert, has a different origin: we asked all the players in the orchestra to nominate the pieces they’d most like to play. After sifting through the dozens of recommendations (no easy matter), we ended up with an eclectic mix of six chestnuts from four countries stretching over three centuries. What do they have in common? Each is on the program because at least one of our musicians felt strongly that he or she wanted to share it with you.

We open with the overture to the supernatural melodrama Der Freischütz (1821) by Carl Maria von Weber (1786–1826). It’s one of the most familiar overtures in the standard repertoire. Still, says principal clarinet Allan Kolsky, orchestral programming “can be like the lottery. We haven’t performed this piece in Syracuse in the 17 years I’ve been here.” Weber was especially fond of the clarinet, and when, about five minutes in, you hear “that wonderful, trumpet-like fortissimo melting into Weber’s lyrical, operatic melody,” you’ll understand why Allan would be “really looking forward to this performance.”

The 1910 Fantasia on a Theme by Thomas Tallis, by far the most popular work of Ralph Vaughan Williams (1872–1958), could hardly be more different. It’s scored for strings where the Weber is scored for full orchestra; it’s meditative where the Weber is dynamic; and most important, it looks backwards where the Weber looks ahead. Weber was one of the more progressive voices in the transition between classicism and romanticism; Vaughan William, part of a group of British composers trying to break free from the German romanticism that Weber had helped inaugurate, took his inspiration from British folk-song and, in this work, Renaissance English music. Violist Dana Huyge chose the Fantasia for a number of reasons. Partly it’s the magnificence of the work itself: “It is such a beautiful work, in its inventiveness, in the ways that the harmonies are fleshed out, in the way that it echoes back through history.” But he also loves the “intimacy of playing with just strings.” This work is especially rich in opportunities, since there are three different string groups—the main orchestra, an antiphonally placed second orchestra, and a string quartet. As a result, “you have three different modes of expression.”

We close our first half with Music for the Royal Fireworks by George Frideric Handel (1685–1759), composed in 1749 for a fireworks display to celebrate the Treaty of Aix-la –Chappelle that ended to the War of Austrian Succession. Handel was revered in England at the time—an open rehearsal for this piece reportedly drew well over 10,000 people. The premiere itself was a spectacular event, partly because of the huge assemblage of instruments (including nine trumpets, nine horns, and twenty-four oboes), partly because the fireworks set fire to part of the grandstand. For obvious reasons, we’re forgoing the fireworks. As for the original musical forces: we couldn’t afford to duplicate them, nor could your ears survive the racket that this outdoor music would create in such an intimate setting. But even in one of the more modest editions normally heard these days, the music is certainly thrilling. Trumpeter Roy Smith has chosen it not so much because it features the brass, but because of “the unique way it showcases whatever group is playing it.” Much more than most works in the standard repertoire, where “the score is what it is,” every performance of Fireworks is “unrepeatable.” Not only are there are different editions, but “there also very open-ended instructions about who should play what, what repeats you’re going to take, how you’re going interpret the French style of the overture. There are some improvised cadenzas and there’s room for ornamenting on the repeats. Whenever you hear that piece, it’s a unique experience.” To put it differently, this will be a “Symphoria” Fireworks—and the way Handel plays groups of instrumentalists off against each other allows the orchestra “to show off its stuff.”

A very different kind of orchestral showpiece opens the second half: the delightful overture to L’Italiana in Algeri, written in 1813 by Gioachino Rossini (1792–1868). It was chosen by conductor Larry Loh who, as a youngster, was especially taken with it because of the “unexpected phrasing” and the “weird pauses” in the introduction. Beyond that, as a woodwind player himself, he loves all the wind solos—and as a conductor, he loves “the kind of detail and articulation that you have to get across the board from everyone.”

Since its founding, Symphoria has had a close connection to the music of Samuel Barber (1910–1981)—so it’s perhaps no surprise that violinist Susan Jacobs chose to include his Knoxville: Summer of 1915, composed in 1947. Like the Vaughan Williams, it’s a low-key piece, although different in mood. Drawing on a brief poem by James Agee (later incorporated into A Death in the Family), it presents a double vision: the innocence of a young child soaking in the sights and sounds of a quiet summer evening, tinted with the melancholy nostalgia of an older man looking back on a time that will not return. The work is an almost perfect marriage of music and text. This afternoon’s soloist, Meredith Lustig, is “captivated” by the words, which “capture the perfect feeling of being so happy” combined with the “sadness that comes with it being so transient.” And the sweep of the orchestration—even though the ensemble is small—“gives a very child-like quality to the narrator. The orchestral world that Barber has created makes me, as a performer, feel that I’m just a small part of this huge world.”

As our concluding work, principal flutist Xue Su has chosen the rousing overture to Egmont by Ludwig van Beethoven (1770–1827). It launches his incidental music for a play by Goethe—a play that celebrates the heroic sacrifice of an individual for liberty. Xue sees a strong connection with Beethoven’s politically inspired Eroica Symphony, and she especially loves the music’s narrative (which “compresses the whole action of the play into one single musical work”) and its special combination of the “heroic and the dolce.” This vigorous end to the concert is also a beginning: 2020 is the 250th anniversary of Beethoven’s birth, and this is the first of a half dozen concerts, this season and next, that will celebrate that event.

Peter J. Rabinowitz
Have any comments or questions? Please write to me at prabinowitz@ExperienceSymphoria.org


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